Dale, E. (2009) The Language of Wine: Technical Language Acquisition and Barriers to Learning. Presented at 3rd International Conference for Critical Tourism Studies. Zadar, Croatia. June
Dale, E., Ritchie, C., Lawson, S. & Flynn M. (2008) Wine Trade Demands or Intergenerational Distance in Teaching. Where are the Barriers to New Wine Consumers and Professionals? Presentation for ICCAS 08 (Sixth International Conference on Culinary Arts and Sciences) – Global, National and Local Perspectives. Clarion Hotel Stavanger, Norway. June
Ritchie, C. Dale, E., Lawson, S. & Flynn, M. (2007) Intergenerational Distance, Language, Industry Demands: Where Are The Barriers To Learning? Presented at EuroChrie Conference Leeds. October
Ritchie, C. Dale, E., Lawson, S. & Flynn, M. (2007) Intergenerational Distance in Teaching and Learning: Using the WSET Intermediate Course to Study Language and Communication Barriers in Intergenerational Learning. Presented at CHME Conference, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford. May.